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Inovio Biomedical Partner Tripep Treats First Subject in Phase I/II Study of Novel Hepatitis C DNA Vaccine
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Inovio Biomedical Corporation (AMEX:INO), a leader in enabling the development of DNA vaccines using electroporation-based DNA delivery, announced today that its partner, Tripep AB of Sweden, treated the first subject in a Phase I/II clinical trial of a novel DNA vaccine designed to treat chronically infected hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients. The clinical trial is designed to test Tripep's proprietary DNA vaccine, ChronVac-C, administered using Inovio?s MedPulser DNA Delivery System, in 12 s ubjects already infected with HCV. The trial is being conducted in Sweden at two Karolinska University Hospitals, the Center for Gastroenterology in Solana and at the Infections Clinic in Huddinge.
"The treatment of the first subject in this clinical study of a novel therapeutic vaccine for a significant chronic pathogen is another step in a paradigm shift toward DNA-based vaccines that may address a number of diseases that have not been controllable using conventional prophylactic vaccination, stated Avtar Dhillon, MD, Inovio's president and CEO. We look forward to the development of a number of important therapeutic vaccines using Inovio?s proprietary delivery technology.?
Current therapies for chronic infections caused by HCV type-1 strains are largely unsuccessful and represent a major unmet need for a therapeutic vaccine, stated a scientific paper published in the Journal of Immunology, July 2007. In this peer-reviewed article, entitled In Vivo Electroporation Enhances the Immunogenicity of Hepatitis C Virus Nonstructural 3/4A DNA by Increased Local DNA Uptake, Protein Expression, Inflammation, and Infiltration of CD3+ T Cells, authors Gustaf Ahlen et al present their results using Inovio's electroporation platform to deliver Tripep's vaccine against HCV-1 in animal models for HCV. They conclude that the vaccine resulted in elimination of liver cells expressing the targeted hepatitis C virus proteins and that in vivo electroporation greatly enhanced DNA uptake (into muscle), protein expression levels, and the strength of the primed immune responses. The authors concluded that the ChronVac-C vaccine against HCV can be effectively delivered using in vivo electroporation, resulting in the activation of a broad immune response that may assist a host in gaining control of a hepatitis C infection.
About Inovio's DNA Vaccine Technology
DNA vaccines have the potential to by-pass inherent scientific obstacles of conventional vaccines that prevent their development for cancer and chronic infectious diseases such as HIV and hepatitis C. Pre-clinical data has indicated the ability of Inovio's technologies to effectively deliver and significantly enhance the potency of such immunotherapies without the potential safety concerns of viral delivery systems.
Inovio's DNA-based immunotherapy products consist of DNA plasmids and electroporation-based DNA delivery systems. DNA plasmids are designed to express (produce) antigens that can induce an immune response specific to a cancer or infectious disease-causing organism. These plasmids are created synthetically and readily manufactured using well-established bacterial fermentation and purification technology. After a plasmid is delivered into muscle or tumor cells, production of the desired antigens may induce a preventive or therapeutic immune response against the intended disease. Inovio's advanced electroporation devices facilitate delivery and expression of DNA vaccines to produce the desired antigens. Primate and/or interim Phase I data has have shown significantly enhanced antibody and T-cell immune responses relative to plasmid DNA delivered by other methods, suggesting the potential to provide better preventive or therapeutic effects against complex infectious diseases and cancers.
Inovio is poised to deliver advanced DNA-based vaccines and immunotherapies, devices and know-how in this rapidly advancing field. The company is actively licensing its technology to pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and supporting early stage clinical studies arising from its own research efforts or through academic collaborations.
About Hepatitis C and ChronVac-C
Hepatitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is spread primarily by direct contact with human blood, the major causes worldwide being the use of unscreened blood transfusions and re-use of inadequately sterilized needles and syringes. As many as 70% - 90% of newly infected patients may progress to develop chronic infection (WHO: 2002). Of those with chronic liver disease, 5% - 20% may develop cirrhosis. About 5% of infected persons may die from the consequences of Long term infection (due to liver cancer or cirrhosis). Globally, an estimated 170 million people are chronically infected with HCV, representing a reservoir sufficiently large for HCV to persist, and 3 to 4 million persons are newly infected each year. In the US, while new incidences of HCV have dropped dramatically, an estimated 4.1 million Americans have been infected with HCV, of whom 3.2 million are chronically infected (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 2006).
HCV infections in the liver do not trigger an immune response very effectively. Certain antiviral therapies, while expensive, are somewhat effective in treating hepatitis C. There is no vaccine currently available to prevent hepatitis C. ChronVac-C(R) is designed to be a therapeutic DNA vaccine that can stimulate the body's immune system. Animal experiments demonstrated that ChronVac-C vaccination activated B-cells and T-cells (the latter being regarded as the most significant to clearing the chronic infection relating to hepatitis C) that killed cells producing HCV protein. In humans, the ChronVac-C DNA plasmid will be injected into muscle tissue, where vaccinations are usually given, and taken up by muscle cells with the assistance of Inovio's electroporation-based DNA delivery system. These muscle cells would be expected to then produce predetermined antigens that may activate the body's immune system to attack all cells producing HCV proteins.
About Tripep AB
Tripep AB is a Swedish biotechnology research company that develops and commercializes candidate drugs based on patented and proprietary technologies. Its main focuses are research and clinical development of ChronVac-C(R), a therapeutic vaccine against hepatitis C; preclinical research focusing on the development of therapeutic and prophylactic vaccines against influenza A and HIV; and the RAS(R) technology platform. More information is available at www.tripep.se. Contact Jan Nilsson, CEO, at +46 8 449 8480 or jan.nilsson@tripep.se.
About Inovio Biomedical Corporation
Inovio Biomedical (AMEX:INO) is focused on developing multiple DNA-based immunotherapies and commercializing its Selective Electrochemical Tumor Ablation (SECTA) therapy. Inovio is a leader in developing human applications of electroporation, using brief, controlled electrical pulses to increase cellular uptake of a useful biopharmaceutical. Interim human data has shown that Inovio?s DNA delivery technology can significantly increase gene expression and immune responses from DNA vaccines. Immunotherapy partners include Merck, Wyeth, Vical, University of Southampton, Moffitt Cancer Center, the U.S. Army, National Cancer Institute, and International Aids Vaccine Initiative. The SECTA therapy for locally treating solid tumors is designed to selectively kill cancerous cells and minimize cosmetic or functional detriments often caused by surgical removal of predominantly healthy tissue typically treated around a tumor. Inovio?s technology is protected by an extensive patent Portfolio covering in vivo electroporation. More information is available at www.inovio.com.
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