icon-folder.gif   Conference Reports for NATAP  
 
  The International Liver Congress™
EASL - European Association for the
Study of the Liver
Paris France
11-15 April 2018
Back grey_arrow_rt.gif
 
 
 
Reduction in the incidence of hepatitis C-related decompensated cirrhosis associated with national scale-up of direct-acting antiviral therapies targeting patients with advanced liver fibrosis
 
 
  EASL 2018 April 11-15 Paris France
 
Program Abstract
 
Sharon Hutchinson1, Heather Valerio1, John Dillon2, Raymod Fox3, Hamish Innes1, Amanda Weir4, Stephen Barclay5, Scott Mcdonald1, Nicholas Kennedy6, Andrew Fraser7, Adrian Stanley8, Peter Bramley9, Peter Hayes10, David Goldberg4 1Glasgow Caledonian University, School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow, United Kingdom; 2University of Dundee, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Dundee, United Kingdom; 3Brownlee Centre for Infectious Diseases, Glasgow, United Kingdom; 4Health Protection Scotland, Glasgow, United Kingdom; 5Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, United Kingdom; 6Monklands Hospital, Airdrie, United Kingdom; 7NHS Grampian, Aberdeen, United Kingdom; 5Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, United Kingdom; 9Stirling Royal Infirmary, Stirling, United Kingdom; 10Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Liver Unit, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
 
Background and Aims: Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) have been shown to be highly effective in terminating active infection. Evidence of the impact of DAAs in averting severe liver morbidity at the population level is however lacking. Scotland, like most other countries, prioritized DAAs (following first licensing in May 2014) to patients with advanced liver fibrosis, but also set an ambitious target to reduce the incidence of HCV-related decompensated cirrhosis (DC) by 75% by 2020. Unlike most other countries, Scotland has national surveillance of HCV treatment and disease; thus, we aimed to examine the early impact of DAAs on HCV-related DC at the population level.
 
Method: Data on the number and characteristics of persons initiated on HCV therapy in Scotland up to March 2017 were obtained from the Scottish HCV Clinical database. Record-linkage of Scotland's HCV Diagnosis database to the national inpatient hospital database generated data on the numbers of persons with a chronic HCV diagnosis that had presented and been admitted to hospital for the first time with DC (defined as ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome or bleeding varices) during 2000-16.
 
Results: In the three years since the introduction of DAAs (April-14 to March-17), 4,800 people were initiated on HCV therapy in Scotland, involving: 54% with genotype 1 and 38% genotype 3; 24% with F2/3 fibrosis stage, 27% compensated and 5% decompensated cirrhosis; 83% treated with DAAs; and 94% with a sustained viral response (SVR) (based on 3240 with available data to date). The number initiated on therapy was 1.6-fold and 2.8-fold higher in this period (April-14 to March-17), compared to the preceding three years, for all patients and those with compensated cirrhosis, respectively. Between 2013 and 2016, we observed a 29% reduction in first-time presentations for DC among all persons previously diagnosed with chronic HCV (Fig 1); a larger reduction (39%) was observed among those with chronic HCV at the time of DC admission. However, first-time admissions for DC doubled from 10 in 2013 to 20 in 2016 among persons who had attained SVR prior to DC presentation.
 
Conclusion: These data provide the first country-level evidence of the immediate impact that DAAs can have in averting HCV-related DC. Greater emphasis needs to be placed however on addressing comorbidities that pose a continued risk of liver disease progression among those attaining SVR.

figure